The political crisis in Europe has become a global spotlight, especially in recent years. Following events such as Brexit, tumultuous elections and rising populism, the continent faces major challenges in maintaining political stability. The crisis encompasses a number of interrelated issues, including economic discontent, migration, and ideological shifts. First, we see the impact of Brexit as the starting point of a wider crisis. The UK’s decision to leave the European Union in 2016 not only changed relations between the UK and other European countries, but also sparked a wave of nationalism in other member states. Many people feel marginalized by decisions taken by political elites, encouraging populist parties to gain support. Second, the migration crisis that began in 2015 has exacerbated tensions between countries. As millions of refugees from countries such as Syria and Afghanistan seek refuge, some European countries are adopting very different policies. Countries like Germany and Sweden are more open to immigrants, while countries like Hungary and Poland have strict policies. This disparity exacerbates divisions between European Union member countries. Third, the post-COVID-19 pandemic economic crisis also plays an important role in political instability. Many countries experienced severe recessions, resulting in high unemployment rates and social dissatisfaction. This dissatisfaction is often expressed in the form of protests and a softening of support for the government in power. Furthermore, ideological shifts in Europe became a significant factor. In recent years, right-wing and populist political parties have won seats in national and European parliaments. This shows that many people are looking for alternatives outside mainstream politics. Right-wing politicians amplify anti-immigration and nationalist rhetoric, potentially threatening democratic values. From a geopolitical aspect, tensions between Europe and Russia also contributed to this crisis. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine increased uncertainty in the region and triggered increases in defense budgets in many European countries. In addition, Europe also faces the challenge of high energy dependence on Russia, especially in the context of prolonged tensions. Finally, climate change is a long-term challenge that requires European countries to act together. However, differences in how to handle environmental crises often exacerbate political conflicts. For example, southern countries that are more impacted by weather extremes often feel unheard by economically stronger northern countries. The overall political crisis engulfing Europe reflects the complexity of a situation in which many factors interact. European society is now faced with the challenge of finding cooperative and inclusive solutions, so that stable and democratic governments can be realized.