Global inflation refers to the increase in prices of goods and services that occurs widely and continuously in various countries. This phenomenon has a multidimensional impact on the world economy. One of the significant impacts of global inflation is its effect on people’s purchasing power. When the price of goods rises, consumers tend to reduce spending. This can result in a slowdown in aggregate demand, which in turn affects economic growth. Certain sectors, such as food and energy, typically experience a greater impact from inflation. Rising food prices can lead to food insecurity in developing countries, which depend on imports. On the other hand, export-oriented sectors may experience short-term gains, as their products become more competitive in international markets. Interest rates are one of the instruments used by central banks to overcome inflation. When inflation increases, central banks tend to increase interest rates to control the rate of inflation. However, rising interest rates can also affect investments, as borrowing costs become higher. Investors may delay their investment plans, causing a negative impact on long-term growth. Global inflation also affects currency exchange rates. An increase in inflation in one country relative to another can result in currency depreciation, affecting international trade. This has the potential to worsen the situation for countries that are heavily dependent on foreign debt, as servicing debt in foreign currency becomes more expensive. Demand for certain commodities, such as precious metals and oil, can also increase during periods of inflation. Investors often turn to commodities as a “safe haven” to protect their assets from declines in value. As a result, the prices of these commodities may increase, which in turn impacts production costs and the price of final goods. In a geopolitical context, global inflation can trigger social instability, especially in countries with high unemployment. Public dissatisfaction with rising prices can lead to protests and upheaval, which has an impact on political stability. Therefore, governments and international institutions often try to address this issue with effective and coordinated policies. In the midst of global inflation, diversification strategies are important for countries to minimize risks. Countries that are able to adopt flexible fiscal and monetary policies, and have sufficient foreign exchange reserves, will be more resilient in facing economic turmoil. In the era of globalization, relations between countries are becoming increasingly complex, and inflation is one of the factors that can influence these relations. Countries with high inflation may need to adapt through international cooperation to overcome the challenges they face. Adjustments to trade policies, subsidies and social support are often an option to maintain stability. Overall, global inflation not only impacts local economies, but also reaches the entire world. Collaboration between countries, economic stakeholders and international organizations is key to creating resilience in the face of ongoing inflationary challenges.