As the world becomes increasingly interconnected through trade and commerce, travel and migration, global climate change and social media, it is important for governments and businesses to understand international relations. This field examines the interactions between nations and their effect on global politics, economics, governance, security, diplomacy and culture. Students who choose a degree in international relations build a foundation of analytical skills that can be applied to a variety of careers like foreign service, business, intelligence, politics and nonprofit work.
International relations also explores the relationships between people from diverse cultures who live and work in different countries. This perspective is important, as it highlights that a country’s culture can impact how its citizens interact with each other and other nations. In addition, it can influence a nation’s views on issues and how those views affect policymaking.
While studying international relations, students learn the fundamental concepts of polarity and power. They also analyze theories such as the balance of power, a concept popularized prior to World War I, which believed that balancing power blocs would create stability and prevent war. Other influential theories include realism, liberalism, Marxism and constructivism.
Another essential aspect of this field is a commitment to personal growth. Those who study international relations gain a better understanding of the backgrounds and perspectives of people from many cultures, which can improve communication between individuals and nations. This can lead to more effective diplomatic solutions and a more peaceful world.